Osogbo, June 23, 2024 — The Osun State Ministry of Health has announced a series of preventive measures in response to the recent cholera outbreaks in neighboring states. With Lagos State reporting 37 deaths and over 100 hospitalizations, and confirmed cases in Ondo and Ogun States, Osun State is taking proactive steps to safeguard its citizens.
Background:
Cholera, a seasonal and endemic disease in Nigeria, often occurs during the rainy season, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Although Osun State has not yet recorded any confirmed cases, the government is not taking any chances.
Epidemiological Summary:
Between January 1 and June 22, 2024 (epi weeks 1 to 24), Osun State reported 13 suspected cholera cases across six local government areas (LGAs): Osogbo (4), Egbedore (4), Oriade (2), Ede North (1), Ilesa West (1), and Olorunda (1). All samples tested were negative for cholera.
Preventive Measures and Actions:
Social Mobilization and Risk Communication:
- Extensive awareness campaigns via radio, television, and social media.
- School and community outreach programs.
- House-to-house sensitization in vulnerable communities.
Surveillance:
- Active case searches in health facilities and communities across all 30 LGAs.
- Mobilization of 3,320 community informants to intensify case searches.
- Enhanced surveillance in border LGAs.
- Continuous data analysis and updating on the Surveillance Outbreak Response Management and Analysis System (SORMAS) platform.
Laboratory Preparedness:
- Distribution of Cholera Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits and transport media to strategic health facilities.
- All 13 collected samples tested negative for cholera.
Case Management:
- Distribution of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS), intravenous fluids, aqua tablets, and other medical supplies to health facilities.
- Identification of a dedicated isolation center for potential cholera cases.
Coordination:
- Regular meetings of the Cholera Technical Working Group (CTWG).
- Continuous public updates on cholera prevention activities.
Infection Prevention and Control (IPC):
- IPC focal persons in LGAs and health facilities instructed to strictly adhere to IPC measures.
Next Steps:
- Intensify public awareness on cholera prevention.
- Conduct regular CTWG meetings.
- Involve the Ministry of Environment and the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWESA).
- Continue active case searches across all 30 LGAs.
- Conduct health risk assessments on cholera.
- Equip the identified isolation center.
- Train healthcare workers, especially those designated for the isolation center.
- Print and distribute surveillance data tools and Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials.
Media Unit
Office of the Honorable Commissioner for Health, Osun State.
