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EDITORIAL: Nasarawa’s IDPs and the Imperative of Sustainable Peace

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By Suleiman Abubakar Rimi Uku Lafia 

The recent return of over 31,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) to Toto Local Government Area in Nasarawa State is not just a humanitarian milestone it is a pivotal moment in the state’s journey toward lasting peace, justice, and reconciliation.

For years, the lingering scars of the 2018–2019 communal conflict between the Basa and Ebira communities have been a stark reminder of how fragile our social fabric can become when grievances are left unresolved. 

That thousands of displaced persons have now voluntarily returned, under the guidance and intervention of Governor Abdullahi Sule’s administration, is a testament to the state's commitment to conflict resolution and inclusive governance.

However, peace is more than the absence of violence. For the IDPs, whose homes and livelihoods were destroyed, the return to their communities marks only the beginning of a long road to recovery. 

Shelter, food security, infrastructure, education, and psychological healing are all urgent needs. 

The classrooms currently serving as makeshift shelters for the returnees are a stopgap solution not a long-term one.

The state government must now move beyond symbolic gestures to strategic investment in reconstruction.

 It must partner with federal agencies, international donors, and civil society to rebuild these communities, not just structurally but socially ensuring that inter-ethnic dialogue and reconciliation programs are integrated into the resettlement process.

Equally critical is the role of justice. For true healing to occur, accountability mechanisms must be pursued, and future disputes must be resolved through dialogue and the rule of law. 

The IDPs’ remarkable gesture of forgiveness should not be taken for granted but rather supported with practical, sustainable policies.

The returnees' message is clear: they are ready to move on, rebuild, and live in peace.

 The government must now match that courage with clear plans, timely support, and enduring commitment.

Peace is not a destination it is a process. Nasarawa has taken a bold step forward. Now is the time to ensure that this progress is not reversed.


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