For History of Great Women Column
In the pages of Nigeria’s history, Hajiya Gambo Sawaba shines as a fearless activist, a political trailblazer, and a devoted defender of women’s rights. Her life story reflects courage in the face of repression and a relentless quest for justice that remains an inspiration across generations.
Early Life and Personal Journey
Born in 1933 in Zaria, Kaduna State, Gambo Sawaba was married off at just 13 years old to a retired World War II soldier, Abubakar Garba Bello. Their union produced a daughter, Balkisu, before her husband abandoned them. She later remarried Hamidu Gusau, but the marriage was short-lived due to irreconcilable differences.
Despite these personal struggles, Gambo’s spirit remained unbroken, and her experiences only fueled her passion for justice and equality.
Political Rise and Activism
At the tender age of 17, Hajiya Gambo joined the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU), a party known for its radical opposition to colonial structures and oppressive traditions. She quickly rose through the ranks, becoming the NEPU Women Leader for Northern Nigeria—a pioneering position that placed her at the forefront of women’s political mobilization in the North.
She dedicated her activism to fighting early marriage, advocating education for the girl-child, and promoting women’s political inclusion at a time when such causes were taboo.
Persecution and Resilience
Her outspokenness came with a price. Within her 48-year political career, Gambo Sawaba was jailed 16 times, publicly flogged, and banished from Kano State by colonial and traditional authorities. She faced consistent intimidation and harassment, but refused to be silenced.
Her resilience became legendary. She stood as a beacon for women across the region who had long been denied a voice.
National Leadership Role
During the Second Republic, she was elected Deputy National Chairman of the Great Nigeria People’s Party (GNPP), a major milestone that positioned her among the few women holding high-ranking political offices in that era.
Legacy and Death
Hajiya Gambo Sawaba passed away on October 14, 2001, but her legacy continues to echo across Nigeria. Schools, hospitals, and streets have been named in her honour. More importantly, her life remains a source of inspiration for young women dreaming of leadership, freedom, and change.
She is remembered today not only as a political icon but as a symbol of unyielding courage, vision, and service to humanity.
Compiled by Suleiman Abubakar Rimi Uku Lafia
For “History of Great Women” Column
@abubakarlawal6767@gmail.com
